Havana, Cuba’s capital and largest city, is all about old-world charm. Steeped in history, culture, and tradition, Havana is the country’s principal port and commercial center. Whether you are a curious tourist exploring Havana or a history buff studying Cuba’s socioeconomic challenges, you’ll find that there is more to the city than vintage cars, rum, and cigars.

You may be surprised that Havana is only 228 Miles from Miami. However, US-Cuba tourism is restricted. Cuban establishments do not accept U.S. dollars or credit cards issued by U.S. banks. Canadian visitors, however, can travel to Cuba freely. Cuba’s economy relies heavily on tourism. Sugar (rum) and tobacco (cigars) are other revenue sources.

Arriving in Havana

José Martí International Airport is Havana’s main airport. En route to your hotel, you will likely see the most recognized symbols of Cuba — vintage cars that date back to the 1950s. Modern cars are a rarity even in the capital city. Yes, Havana does have some fancy hotels. The Hotel Nacional de Cuba, which opened in 1930, is one of them.

Cuisine and Drinks

Restaurants in Havana tend to serve touristy food vs. local fare. However, it’s still worth checking out the local eateries. Many cater specifically to tourists and include familiar dishes. Some popular local dishes include ropa vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce), black beans and rice, and the Cuban sandwich. As for what the locals drink, it’s a toss-up between rum and beer.

Top Sights to See

Parque Central

The Parque Central neighbourhood lies between Havana’s historic district and the more modern Vedado neighborhood, making it a central meeting point for locals and tourists. It’s a great place to people-watch and get a sense of the city’s vibe. Several important landmarks surround the park, including the iconic Gran Teatro de La Habana, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the historic Inglaterra Hotel. Parque Central is also a transportation hub, with several bus stops and nearby taxi stands.

Gran Teatro de La Habana

The Gran Teatro de La Habana is an establishment that promotes the talents of young Cuban dancers. Over the years, the Gran Teatro de La Habana has hosted many famous performers and events, including famous ballets, operas, and concerts. Today, it is still an active venue for the performing arts and is home to the Cuban National Ballet. Visitors to the theater can take guided tours to learn more about its rich history and admire its impressive architecture. Even if you’re not a ballet fan, the architecture alone is worth a visit.

Parque Almendares

Parque Almendares is a lush and verdant park in the middle of the city where visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities, including picnicking, hiking, and bird-watching. The park is a popular destination for locals and tourists and is a must-visit for anyone seeking to explore Havana and experience nature.

Colon Cemetery

The Colon Cemetery, founded in 1876 in the Vedado neighbourhood of Havana, is believed to house over 500 mausoleums. It is one of the largest cemeteries in the Americas. The cemetery is known for its ornate architecture and impressive statues, which pay tribute to many of Cuba’s most notable historical figures. The cemetery is an important cultural and historical landmark in Havana.

Capitol Building

The Capitol building is as majestic as they come and is located in the Centro Habana. Today, the Capitol Building is the home of the Cuban Academy of Sciences and the National Library of Science and Technology and is a popular tourist destination. Visitors to the Capitol can take guided tours to learn more about the building’s history and architecture or simply admire the impressive facade and grandeur. It is fashioned after the Capitol building in Washington, D.C.

Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar

If you like churches, you would like Iglesia de Jesús de Miramar, the second-largest church in Cuba. The church features a unique modernist design, with a triangular-shaped roof and a prominent bell tower. The church is a popular tourist attraction and a significant landmark in Havana.

My Thoughts

Havana is a city that reminds you of the country’s struggles. The political climate and the U.S. embargo on trade and travel haven’t helped. As a tourist, you feel that you have stepped back in time.

Beyond their smiles, it is difficult to tell how the Cuban people really feel. Given a choice, I believe they would want progress.